Effect of Reactive Oxygen Species on the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria during Intracellular Pathogen Infection of Mammalian Cells

Oxidative stress, particularly reactive oxygen species (ROS), are important for innate immunity against pathogens.ROS directly attack pathogens, regulate and amplify immune signals, induce autophagy and activate inflammation.In addition, production of ROS by pathogens affects 2334-080 the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, leading to cell

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Application tool of the Global Positioning System as the first stage of patrol skills to support protected areas

Protected areas have been continually challenged among the special-use forests.An example is the Hon Can forest station, Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, Vietnam.This paper describes the patrol routes and the responsibility of a patrol ranger to record harm leather baton holder to the forest using the Geographic Information System.The Global Positioning S

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